أعزائي طلاب الصف الثاني نقدم اليكم اليوم في مادة اللغة الانجليزية للفصل الدراسي الثاني لهذا العام الدراسي ، شرح الوحدة (7) ،وتمارين وامتحانات علي الوحدة، وفقا الي مواصفات وزارة التربية والتعليم والتعليم الفني والتي لايخلوه منها الامتحانات هذا العام.
📂 محتويات الوحدة السابعة (7):
- شرح مفردات الوحدة (7).
- شرح قواعد الوحدة (7).
- تمارين علي مفردات الوحدة (7).
- تمارين علي قواعد الوحدة (7).
- امتحان عام علي الوحدة (7).
لقراءة جميع محتويات الوحدة (7):
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| شرح قواعد الوحدة (7) للغة الانجليزية |
يقدم خبراء موقع تعليم مصر مناهج لمادة اللغة الانجليزية لجميع المراحل التعليمية الابتدائية والاعدادية والثانوية، وهذا الشرح مقدم من الاستاذ/ عبد السيد جريس كبير معلمين اللغة الانجليزية لكل طلاب الصف الثاني الثانوي الي قواعد الوحدة (7) بالفصل الدراسي التاني.
Second year unit (7) - Part (1) Grammar:
📂 Present Continuous.
💢 Form : التكوين
💢 يتكون المضارع المستمر من am / is / are + v. + ing
📖 They are listening to music on their MP3 players.
📖 He is running fast.
💢 Usage : الاستخدام
1- يعبر المضارع المستمر عن فعل يحدث الآن أو لحظة الكلام.
📖 I can't see you now. I'm revising for the exams.
📖 Please don’t make so much noise. I’m studying.
2- يعبر المضارع المستمر عن أحداث حول المضارع.
📖 An expert is doing research into traffic problems in Egypt.
3- يستخدم للتعبير عن الترتيبات المستقبلية.
📖 My brother is travelling to Alex. Next week.
💢 Key words : الكلمات الدالة
now 👉 الان /at the (this) moment 👉 فى هذه اللحظة / look / listen / still
at present 👉 في الوقت الحاضر / currently 👉 حاليا / tomorrow 👉 غدا in the future
next (week/month……) / today / tonight / this (week, day, month….) / these days……
📖 Look! a car is comin.
📖 They are playing tennis now.
📖 I’m reading an interesting book at the moment.
📖 He is still working.
💢 من الممكن أن نستخدم ظروف التكرار كالاتي:
الفاعل + am , is, are + always / constantly / never + v. + ing
📖 Nada is constantly talking about herself.
📖 They are always complaining.
💢 Negative : النفي
الفاعل + am / is / are + not + V. + ing
📖 You aren't / are not playing now.
📖 Look! he is not running.
💢 Question : الاستفهام
Am, Is, Are +الفاعل + V. + ing---------?
📖 Is he watching TV now?
📖 Are they playing at the moment?
Where , when, why --------- + am, is, are +الفاعل + V. + ing---------?
📖 What are you doing?
📖 Where is he watching the match?
📖 Who is speaking loudly?
💢 Passive : المبنى للمجهول
(في الإثبات)
المفعول + am, is, are + being + pp. + by + الفاعل
📖 Magdy is studying the English lesson.
✔ The English lesson is being studied by Magdy.
المفعول + am, is, are + not + being + pp. + by + الفاعل
📖 They aren't playing football at the moment.
✔ Football isn't being played by them at the moment .
(في الاستفهام)
Am , Is , Are + المفعول + being + pp. + by + الفاعل +?
📖 Is he watching the film on TV. now?
✔ Is the film being watched on TV now?
📖 Where is she playing tennis?
✔ Where is tennis being played by her?
📂 Stative Verbs.
💢 هي أفعال تصف حالة لا تستخدم فى الأزمنة المستمرة.
Stative verbs (or state verbs) describe a condition (a status or quality of something). NOT an action.
💢 (1) STATIVE VERBS OF OPINION / PERCEPTION:
think, know, believe, understand, recognize, prefer, agree/disagree, mean, approve/ disapprove, suppose, suspect, imagine.
📖 I’ve known my best friend since childhood.
I‘ve been
knowing my best friend since childhood. (X)
📖 We agree with you.
We‘re agreeing with you. (X)
📖 He doesn’t understand the article.
He‘s not
understanding the article. (X)
💢 (2) STATIVE VERBS OF POSSESSION:
have, own, owe, belong, possess, include.
📖 I have a bicycle.
I‘m having a bicycle. (X)
📖 This book belongs to the teacher.
This book is belonging
to the teacher. (X)
📖 Our tour included a visit to the Modern Art Museum.
Our
tour was including a visit to the Modern Art Museum. (X)
💢 (3) STATIVE VERBS OF THE SENSES:
hear, smell, see, feel, taste, appear, seem, recognize, resemble يشبه.
📖 I hear some music playing.
I‘m hearing some music
playing. (X)
📖 This perfume smells like roses.
This perfume is smelling
like roses. (X)
📖 He seemed upset last night.
He was seeming upset last night. (X)
💢 (4) STATIVE VERBS OF EMOTION:
love, hate, like, dislike, want, need, desire, wish, miss, please , satisfy , prefer, impress , mind.
💢 (5) STATIVE VERBS OF STATES/QUALITIES:
weigh, contain, consist, measure, cost, exist, depend, deserve, involve, matter.
📖 This piece of meat weighs two pounds.
This piece of meat
is weighing two pounds. (X)
📖 The box contained a pair of earrings.
The box was
containing a pair of earrings. (X)
📖 Success depends on how much effort you make.
Success is
depending on how much effort you make. (X)
📖 This class will involve lots of research.
This class
will be involving lots of research. (X)
📂 VERBS THAT CAN BE (( both )) DYNAMIC AND STATIVE VERBS
Some verbs can function as BOTH action verbs and stative verbs!
💢 (1) BE:
Stative:
📖 He is immature. (he is always immature) غير ناضج
Action:
📖 He is being immature. (he is temporarily acting immature)
💢 (2) HAVE:
Stative: possession
📖 I have a car.
-He has a new mobile.
Action: expressions with “have”
📖 I’m having
breakfast (eating breakfast).
📖 I am having a good time.
📖
He’s having fun (experiencing fun).
💢 (3) SEE:
Stative: perception with your eyes; understanding.
📖 I see some birds.
📖 I see what you mean.
Action: meet; have a relationship with.
📖 I’ll be seeing the doctor tomorrow.
📖 They’ve been
seeing each other for a month.
💢 (4) LOOK:
Stative: appearance
📖 That cake looks delicious!
Action: directing your eyes to something; phrasal verbs.
📖 He’s looking at the computer screen.
📖 She’s
looking for (= seeking) a job.
📖 They’re looking after (= taking care of) my dog for the
weekend.
💢 (5) SMELL / TASTE:
Stative: the quality of smell or taste possessed by something.
📖 The bar smells of smoke.
📖 This meat tastes like
chicken.
Action: when a person uses their nose or mouth to test something.
📖 He’s smelling the cookies.
📖 She’s tasting the
soup to see if it needs more salt.
💢 (6) THINK / FEEL:
Stative: when talking about your opinion.
📖 I think that’s a great idea!
📖 I feel that this is
not the best use of our time.
Action: when using your mind, or experiencing emotions or health issues.
📖 We’re thinking about moving to another city.
📖 I’ve
been feeling unusually tired lately.
💢 (7) WEIGH / MEASURE:
Stative: when talking about the quality possessed by something.
📖 The suitcase weighs 20 kilos.
📖 The surfboard
measures 2 meters by 55 centimeters.
Action: when a person performs the action of weighing/measuring something.
📖 The butcher is weighing the meat on the scale.
📖 The
architects were measuring the distance between the pillars.